Friday, 23 March 2012

math parabola

Parabola
Parabola is the set of points at an equal  distance from a fixed point ( focus ) and a fixed line (directrix) 

          Example of parabola in real life  : ST louis arch  in USA






A symmetrical open plane curve formed 
by the intersection of a  cone with a plane
 parallel to its side









the standard form for a parabola with its directrix parallel to the x-axis is (x-h)^2 =4P ( y-k)
the standard form for a parabola with its directrix parallel to the y-axis is (y-k)^2 =4P ( x-h)

(h,k) is the coordinate of the vertex
P  is the distance between the focus and the vertex as is the distance between the vertex and directrix


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the general form for a parabola with its directrix parallel to the x-axis is  A(x^2) + Bx + Cy + D =0
the general form for a parabola with its directrix parallel to the y-axis isA (y^2) + By + Cx + D =0




-Example of a vertical parabola 



Vertex ( 0.0 )   
P is 2             
Standard form is x^2 = 4 ( 2 ) Y
general conic form for this example is x^2 - 8 y = 0
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Vertex coordinate ( 1.2 )
P = 2 
standard form is ( y-2 )^2 = 4 (2) (x-1) 
general conic form for this example is : y^2 - 4y - 8x +12 = 0